Project Management A Project With Kamran And Company,...

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is Project Management? Before we start, a short note on the word â€Å"Project Management†. It is important to understand the meaning of them furthermore their relation in management area. Project management can be stated as the procedure and action of planning, sorting out, motivating, and controlling assets, strategies and conventions to accomplish particular objectives in experimental or day by day issues. A project is a distinctive, transitory work, involved to accomplish planned purposes, which could be characterized as far as yields, results or benefits. A project is generally esteemed to be a win in the event that it accomplishes the goals as per their acknowledgment criteria, within a concurred timescale and expenditure plan. 1.2 Overview of Project Case A quick overview of the case how we as a firm have managed a project with a right set of skill knowledge to persuade Mr. Ronald Robinsto (Ron), the owner of Laundry Corp. to work on a project with Kamran and Company, Inc. An overview about this project is Ron is looking for a firm with right set of skills and knowledge to work for his corporation to provide him with a vision or a mission to take his firm to next level of growth. Ron is expecting that a firm should give him consultation about how his company can grow and how it can maximize its profits. So the task given by Mr. Ron is not so simple but still a lot of work needs to be done in this scenario. There are few phases in theShow MoreRelatedRap Acca Obu8880 Words   |  36 PagesREPORT â€Å"AN EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (DGKCC) BETWEEN 1 JULY 2004 AND 30 JUNE 2007† (Word count: 6,498) Presented by: KAMRAN KHALID ACCA reg. # 1431751 September 2008 CONTENTS Page No. 1. Research Objectives and Overall Research Approach 1.1 – Topic Chosen and the Selected Organisation 1.2 – Project Objectives 1.3 – Research Questions 1.4 – Research Approach 2. Information gathering and business/accountingRead MoreMetro Cash and Carry20761 Words   |  84 PagesTable of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 4 Company History 6 Vision 8 Mission Statement 9 Business Concept 11 METRO Cash amp; Carry Pakistan 12 Organizational Structure 14 Industry amp; Competitors’ Analysis 15 Industry Analysis 15 Competitors’ Analysis 17 Makro-Habib Pakistan Limited 17 Hyperstar Pakistan 18 Literature Review 20 Research Question 26 Research Methodology 29 Analysis amp; Findings 32 Survey Questionnaires’ Analysis

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 776 Words

Animal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan). But,  ¨the enormous breakout came in 1922 when animal testing allowed for insulin ¨ (Murnaghan). Animal testing should be banned because it is inhumane, most of the testing on animals does not benefit humans, and animals bodies work differently than humans. Animal testing is inhumane. â€Å"Animals are subjected to experiments that can include everything from testing new drugs, to infecting with diseases, poisioning for toxicity, burning skin, and causing brain damage† (Animals in Research). In other words these animals go everyday being a toy to scientists getting injured and sick so scientists can attempt to make new products. Animal testing is also inhumane because, â€Å"Most animals never experience fresh air or sunshine, only bars and concrete† (Animals in Research). All of the animals that are being tested are imprisoned with no escape and no chance to see what is really outside of a lab. One last reason animal testing is inhumane is because, â€Å"Every year in the U.S. over 25 millionShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2391 Words   |  10 Pageseasier for consumers. These are only mild examples of the animal testing that goes on every single day around the world, and right here in the United States of America. Animals are kept in lonely, cold, dirty kennels, and some never see the light of day. They are tested on, force fed, and often mistreated even when the tests are over. Every day innocent animals are shocked, injected, poisoned, restrained, and endure excruciating pain testing chemicals in most, i f not all, of the products everyday Americans

The Business Research Proposal

Question: What is the main reason of The business research proposal of throwing light on the management decisions of corporate firms. Answer: Introduction The business research proposal throws light on the management decisions of corporate firms to implement Corporate Social Responsibility. In todays world, many corporate sector companies are implementing different methods to win over their clients. Some of the corporate sector firms claim that they maintain strong loyalty with their clients. Apart from this another important aspect that the companies are paying attention to is a set of corporate social responsibilities. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a part of the business that the company does. The responsibility of the company to participate and promote initiatives from which the society can get some benefit is accounted as the corporate social responsibility of the company (Responsibility, 2015). Studies have revealed that a lot of companies and organisations have been implementing various methods to encourage corporate social responsibility. The organisations pay serious attention to the issues regarding the society and environment while running the business. The corporate social responsibility of the company includes the role which the company play to allocate the resources available for different activities (Homburg, et al., 2013). Hence, one can observe that the corporate social responsibility of an organisation is a very important part of the companys business. Literature review In this business proposal the author writes a literature review on the topic of the corporate social responsibility of the organisations doing business. The literature review helps to understand the topic better. The concept of corporate social responsibility has been incorporated in the business of the organisations way back in 1917 (Bondy, et al., 2012). Some of the corporate social responsibilities that the companies perform include that they work for the welfare of the people, to generate profit and to utilize it judiciously. Some of the companies also aim at generating employment as a part of their corporate responsibility. There are a few companies who give due importance to the interests of the stakeholders of the firm. The companies take care of the social well being of the stakeholders as well as that of their employees. All these form a part of the corporate social responsibility of the firm. The corporate social responsibilities of the companies involve finding new ways to make their customers happy with their services and also to generate heavy returns that would make their shareholders happy. Studies have shown that there exist a positive relation between the society and the business organisations (Aguinis Glavas, 2012). There are different types of corporate social responsibility that the business organisations all over the world practices. The author of the research proposal has listed below some of the corporate social responsibilities of the firms. Environment: business corporations all over the world have huge carbon footprints. The business organisations make serious and sincere efforts to cut down those footprints from their business practices. This measure that the firms undertake is considered very positive both for the society as well as the company as a whole (Flammer, 2013). Ethical practices for the employees: It forms a part of the duty of the companies all over the world to treat their employees equally with respect following professional ethics (Brammer, et al., 2012). This forms an important aspect of the corporate social responsibility of the company. Philanthropy: some of the business corporations of the world engage in social activities like donating a portion of their profit to local and national charitable trusts. Apart from donating money to the charitable trusts, the business firms also have other resources that can benefit the programs held in the local communities (Cheng, et al., 2014). Research questions One can observe that there are a lot of studies and researches going on even today to elaborate more on the corporate social responsibilities of the business organisations all over the world (Calabrese, et al., 2013). The researcher can pose the following questions to conduct the research on the corporate social responsibilities of the companies: What are the management practices that the business organisations can follow to maintain corporate social responsibility? What practices the corporate organisations follow to maintain uniqueness in their corporate social responsibility? What are the reasons behind the emergence of the concept of the corporate social responsibility of the firms (Baden Harwood, 2013)? The researcher tries to find the answers to the above proposed questions through the research that the researcher is going to conduct. Research methodologies and techniques The researcher performs an analysis for the in-depth investigation of the concept of corporate social responsibility. The researcher studies the concept under the light of qualitative methods (Crane, et al., 2013). The researcher and the analyst can perform the research in various ways. Here in this proposal the researcher has chosen a multinational company from China and makes a list of its branches at other locations outside China. The researcher also forms groups of two to three multinational companies, other than the one chosen. By doing so the researcher gets the opportunity to analyse and compare the different social responsibilities that these companies undertake. The researcher has chosen the company named Better and Happy world for doing his research. The organisation is a private firm working with the objective to establish a system that is sustainable related to the supply of food. The company has its head office located in Belgium and it has many branches spread all over the world. The company obtain funds from different sources and encourages different projects that might bring about changes in the structure of the business of the firm. The researcher observed that the company does not incorporate any specific corporate social responsibility policy. However the researcher observed that the company maintains sustainable and integrated policies in all its departments (Kucukusta, et al., 2013). Gantt Chart The Gantt chart clearly describes the milestones of the research proposal. The Gantt chart denotes the duration for completing the literature review, duration for the collection of data and making the analysis report and the date on which the final research proposal will be submitted. Task Start date Duration End date Literature Review 08th June 15 days 23rd June Data Collection 24th June 60 days 24th Aug Data Analysis 25th Aug 55 days 20th Oct Final Report Submission 21st Oct 30 days 21st Nov The bar diagram above describes the milestones of the research proposal. Description of the research process To conduct the research on the proposed topic, the researcher would consider the studies of different scholars related to the corporate social responsibilities of different business organisations. The studies of the scholars reveal a number of new theories that has been developed while studying the concept of corporate social responsibilities. The researcher would be taking into account a number of case studies on the topic to complete the research process. The case studies would help the researcher to understand the concept better. The researcher would select the data for performing the research following a theoretical method of sampling (Elo, et al., 2014). The researcher would be implementing various methods to assess the problem of corporate social responsibility on the light of the business organisation chosen. The researcher would be employing a linear approach to understand the concept of CSR. The researcher has chosen the linear approach due to the difficulty of overlapping of various theories and concepts while doing the research (Baker, et al., 2013). The researcher would receive a solution to the research questions following the linear approach. The experimenter analyses the underlying concepts of the corporate social responsibility. The researcher visualizes the meaning of CSR to different people by conducting the research following the linear approach. The solutions that the researchers obtain from the linear approach to the problem would incorporate uniqueness to the aspect of corporate social responsibility. Description of data collection and analysis method The researcher has collected the data to conduct the research from different sources. The data from the different sources enables the researcher to differentiate between the corporate social responsibilities that the different business organisations perform. The experimenter has taken the interview of 20 to 25 people, which includes the workers of the management department. The employees who faced the interview included managers of the medium and the senior levels and also the employees from a few other departments. The interviewer also conducted the interview of the brand managers, communication managers and the employees from the human resource team. The interviewer conducted the interviews through questionnaire that generated quantitative data. The experimenter further categorised the questions of the questionnaire into questions regarding the corporate vision of the company, questions regarding the policy of CSR of the company and other corporate missions and policies. The answers that the experimenter obtains by interviewing the employees of the firm pertain to the policy regarding the corporate social responsibility of the company. The researcher then analyses the data by qualitative methods (Tesch, 2013). Expected research outcomes The researcher expects that by doing the research on the corporate social responsibilities he would be able to highlight the operational policies of the company to implement the corporate social responsibility within the structure of the business. The researcher expects to know the actions that the company need to take to implement the CSR policy. Through this research, the researcher expects to understand the ideas of the employees of the firm regarding the implementation of the CSR in the company. The researcher also expects to explain the role of the stakeholders of the company in performing the corporate social responsibilities (Csikszentmihalyi Larson, 2014). Conclusion The research proposal mainly discusses the underlying concept of the corporate social responsibilities that different firms adopt. The research proposal highlights the implications of the CSR policy on the society. The research proposal has helped in developing a theoretical understanding of the issues regarding the governance of the CSR. One can conclude from the research proposal that while formulating the CSR policies the companies should keep in mind the interests of the stakeholders. References: Aguinis, H., Glavas, A. (2012). What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility a review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), 932-968. Baden, D., Harwood, I. A. (2013). Terminology matters: A critical exploration of corporate social responsibility terms.Journal of Business Ethics,116(3), 615-627. Baker, R., Brick, J. M., Bates, N. A., Battaglia, M., Couper, M. P., Dever, J. A., ... Tourangeau, R. (2013). Summary report of the AAPOR task force on non-probability sampling.Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology,1(2), 90-143. Bondy, K., Moon, J., Matten, D. (2012). An institution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in multi-national corporations (MNCs): Form and implications.Journal of Business Ethics,111(2), 281-299. Brammer, S., Jackson, G., Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-Economic Review,10(1), 3-28. Calabrese, A., Costa, R., Menichini, T., Rosati, F., Sanfelice, G. (2013). Turning Corporate Social Responsibilityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ driven Opportunities in Competitive Advantages: a Twoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dimensional Model.Knowledge and Process Management,20(1), 50-58. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 1-23. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in a global context.Chapter in: Crane, A., Matten, D., and Spence, LJ,'Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in a Global Context,2, 3-26. Csikszentmihalyi, M., Larson, R. (2014). Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. InFlow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology(pp. 35-54). Springer Netherlands. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K., Kyngs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis.SAGE open,4(1), 2158244014522633. Flammer, C. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder reaction: The environmental awareness of investors.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), 758-781. Homburg, C., Stierl, M., Bornemann, T. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in business-to-business markets: how organizational customers account for supplier corporate social responsibility engagement.Journal of Marketing,77(6), 54-72. Kucukusta, D., Mak, A., Chan, X. (2013). Corporate social responsibility practices in four and five-star hotels: Perspectives from Hong Kong visitors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, 19-30.